Evolution of the chaperone/usher assembly pathway: fimbrial classification goes Greek.

نویسندگان

  • Sean-Paul Nuccio
  • Andreas J Bäumler
چکیده

Many Proteobacteria use the chaperone/usher pathway to assemble proteinaceous filaments on the bacterial surface. These filaments can curl into fimbrial or nonfimbrial surface structures (e.g., a capsule or spore coat). This article reviews the phylogeny of operons belonging to the chaperone/usher assembly class to explore the utility of establishing a scheme for subdividing them into clades of phylogenetically related gene clusters. Based on usher amino acid sequence comparisons, our analysis shows that the chaperone/usher assembly class is subdivided into six major phylogenetic clades, which we have termed alpha-, beta-, gamma-, kappa-, pi-, and sigma-fimbriae. Members of each clade share related operon structures and encode fimbrial subunits with similar protein domains. The proposed classification system offers a simple and convenient method for assigning newly discovered chaperone/usher systems to one of the six major phylogenetic groups.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR

دوره 71 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007